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"The mid-Atlantic wind energy areas are a key part of our 'Smart from the Start' program for expediting appropriate commercial-scale wind energy development in America's waters," Salazar said. "Through the Strategic Work Plan, the United States is synchronizing new research and development initiatives with more efficient, forward-thinking planning so that we can help quickly stand up an American offshore wind industry. This initiative will spur the type of innovation that will help us create new jobs, build a clean energy future, and compete and win in the technologies of the 21st century."
"Offshore wind energy can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, diversify our energy supply, and stimulate economic revitalization," Chu said. "The Department of Energy is committed to working with our federal partners to provide national leadership in accelerating offshore wind energy deployment."
The joint “National Offshore Wind Strategy: Creating an Offshore Wind Industry in the United States” made public recently is the first-ever interagency plan on offshore wind energy and demonstrates a strong federal family commitment to expeditiously develop a sustainable, world-class offshore wind industry in a way that reduces conflict with other ocean uses and protects resources. The plan focuses on overcoming three key challenges: the relatively high cost of offshore wind energy; technical challenges surrounding installation, operations, and grid interconnection; and the lack of site data and experience with project permitting processes.
In support of this Strategic Work Plan, Chu announced the release of three solicitations, representing up to $50.5 million during 5 years, to develop breakthrough offshore wind energy technology and to reduce specific market barriers to its deployment:
Technology development (up to $25 million during 5 years): The Department of Energy (DOE) will support the development of innovative wind turbine design tools and hardware to provide the foundation for a cost-competitive and world-class offshore wind industry in the United States. Specific activities will include the development of open-source computational tools, system-optimized offshore wind plant concept studies, and coupled turbine rotor and control systems to optimize next-generation offshore wind systems.
Removing market barriers (up to $18 million during 3 years): The DOE will support baseline studies and targeted environmental research to characterize key industry sectors and factors limiting the deployment of offshore wind. Specific activities will include offshore wind market and economic analysis; environmental risk reduction; manufacturing and supply chain development; transmission planning and interconnection strategies; optimized infrastructure and operations; and wind resource characterization.
Next-generation drivetrain (up to $7.5 million during 3 years): The DOE will fund the development and refinement of next-generation designs for wind turbine drivetrains, a core technology required for cost-effective offshore wind power.
Salazar also identified four wind energy areas offshore the mid-Atlantic as part of the Interior's “Smart from the Start” approach announced in November 2010 that uses appropriate designated areas, coordinated environmental studies, large-scale planning, and expedited approval processes to speed offshore wind energy development. The areas, on the Outer Continental Shelf offshore Delaware (122 square nautical miles), Maryland (207 square nautical miles), New Jersey (417 square nautical miles), and Virginia (165 square nautical miles), will receive early environmental reviews that will help to lessen the time required for review, leasing and approval of offshore wind turbine facilities.
In March, the Interior also expects to identify wind energy areas off of North Atlantic states, including Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and launch additional NEPA environmental reviews for those areas. A similar process will occur for South Atlantic region, namely North Carolina, this spring.
Based on stakeholder and public participation, the Interior's Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE) will prepare regional environmental assessments for wind energy areas to evaluate the effects of leasing and site assessment activities on leased areas. If no significant impacts are identified, BOEMRE could offer leases in these mid-Atlantic areas as early as the end of 2011 or early 2012. Comprehensive site-specific NEPA review will still need to be conducted for the construction of any individual wind power facility, and BOEMRE will work directly with project managers to ensure that those reviews take place on aggressive schedules.
Under the National Offshore Wind Strategy, the DOE is pursuing a scenario that includes deployment of 10 gigawatts of offshore wind-generating capacity by 2020 and 54 gigawatts by 2030. Those scenarios include development in both federal and state offshore areas, including along Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts as well as in Great Lakes and Hawaiian waters. Those levels of development would produce enough energy to power 2.8 million and 15.2 million average American homes, respectively.
This announcement is the latest in a series of administration actions to speed renewable energy development offshore by improving coordination with state, local, and federal partners, developing wind research and test facilities for new technologies to reduce market barriers, identifying priority areas for potential development, and conducting early environmental reviews.
Read a National Offshore Wind Strategy fact sheet. View the complete National Offshore Wind Strategy: Creating an Offshore Wind Industry in the United States. See a map of the mid-Atlantic wind energy areas. More information is available on the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement's Renewable Energy webpage and DOE's Wind & Water Power Program webpage.
